"cruach" meaning in Scottish Gaelic

See cruach in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kʰɾuəx/ Forms: cruaiche [genitive, singular], cruachan [plural]
Etymology: From Old Irish crúach (“stack of corn; rick; heap, conical pile; mountain, hill”), from Proto-Celtic *krowko- (“heap”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *krā(u)- (“to heap up”), shared with Proto-Germanic *hraukaz (“heap”), Lithuanian krûvà (“heap”). Etymology templates: {{inh|gd|sga|crúach|t=stack of corn; rick; heap, conical pile; mountain, hill}} Old Irish crúach (“stack of corn; rick; heap, conical pile; mountain, hill”), {{inh|gd|cel-pro|*krowko-|t=heap}} Proto-Celtic *krowko- (“heap”), {{der|gd|ine-pro|*krā(u)-|t=to heap up}} Proto-Indo-European *krā(u)- (“to heap up”), {{cog|gem-pro|*hraukaz|t=heap}} Proto-Germanic *hraukaz (“heap”), {{cog|lt|krûvà|t=heap}} Lithuanian krûvà (“heap”) Head templates: {{head|gd|noun|||||||genitive singular|cruaiche|||||||plural|cruachan||||||{{{pl4}}}|cat2=|f1accel-form=dat|s|f2accel-form=dat|s|f3accel-form=dat|s|f4accel-form=gen|s|f5accel-form=gen|s|f6accel-form=gen|s|f7accel-form=p|f8accel-form=p|f9accel-form=p|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} cruach f (genitive singular cruaiche, plural cruachan), {{gd-noun|g=f|gen=cruaiche|pl=cruachan}} cruach f (genitive singular cruaiche, plural cruachan)
  1. pile, heap, stack Tags: feminine Derived forms: cho seasgair ri luchag ann an cruach (english: snug as a bug in a rug; snug as a mouse in a haystack) [literally]
    Sense id: en-cruach-gd-noun-1Jm5gl7W
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /kʰɾuəx/ Forms: chruach [past], cruachaidh [future], cruachadh [noun-from-verb], cruachte [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], cruach [error-unrecognized-form], chruach [error-unrecognized-form]
Etymology: From Old Irish crúachaid (“heaps, piles”), from crúach (“heap, pile”). Etymology templates: {{inh|gd|sga|crúachaid|t=heaps, piles}} Old Irish crúachaid (“heaps, piles”) Head templates: {{head|gd|verb|past|chruach|||future|cruachaidh|||verbal noun|cruachadh|||||past participle|cruachte|head=}} cruach (past chruach, future cruachaidh, verbal noun cruachadh, past participle cruachte), {{gd-verb|fut=cruachaidh|past=chruach|pp=cruachte|vn=cruachadh}} cruach (past chruach, future cruachaidh, verbal noun cruachadh, past participle cruachte)
  1. pile or heap up
    Sense id: en-cruach-gd-verb-xs1lQMZT
  2. make into a stack
    Sense id: en-cruach-gd-verb-ukqoMnrJ Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 14 2 14 4 5 10 52 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 1 13 2 3 6 58 Disambiguation of Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header: 10 12 78
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "crúach",
        "t": "stack of corn; rick; heap, conical pile; mountain, hill"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish crúach (“stack of corn; rick; heap, conical pile; mountain, hill”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*krowko-",
        "t": "heap"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *krowko- (“heap”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krā(u)-",
        "t": "to heap up"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krā(u)- (“to heap up”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hraukaz",
        "t": "heap"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hraukaz (“heap”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "krûvà",
        "t": "heap"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian krûvà (“heap”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish crúach (“stack of corn; rick; heap, conical pile; mountain, hill”), from Proto-Celtic *krowko- (“heap”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *krā(u)- (“to heap up”), shared with Proto-Germanic *hraukaz (“heap”), Lithuanian krûvà (“heap”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cruaiche",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruachan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "cruaiche",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "plural",
        "18": "cruachan",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "{{{pl4}}}",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "genitive singular",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f2accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f3accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f4accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f5accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f6accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f7accel-form": "p",
        "f8accel-form": "p",
        "f9accel-form": "p",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cruach f (genitive singular cruaiche, plural cruachan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gen": "cruaiche",
        "pl": "cruachan"
      },
      "expansion": "cruach f (genitive singular cruaiche, plural cruachan)",
      "name": "gd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "snug as a bug in a rug; snug as a mouse in a haystack",
          "tags": [
            "literally"
          ],
          "word": "cho seasgair ri luchag ann an cruach"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pile, heap, stack"
      ],
      "id": "en-cruach-gd-noun-1Jm5gl7W",
      "links": [
        [
          "pile",
          "pile"
        ],
        [
          "heap",
          "heap"
        ],
        [
          "stack",
          "stack"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɾuəx/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "cruach"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "crúachaid",
        "t": "heaps, piles"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish crúachaid (“heaps, piles”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish crúachaid (“heaps, piles”), from crúach (“heap, pile”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chruach",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruachaidh",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruachadh",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruachte",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chruach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "",
        "11": "verbal noun",
        "12": "cruachadh",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "past participle",
        "18": "cruachte",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "past",
        "4": "chruach",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "future",
        "8": "cruachaidh",
        "9": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cruach (past chruach, future cruachaidh, verbal noun cruachadh, past participle cruachte)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "fut": "cruachaidh",
        "past": "chruach",
        "pp": "cruachte",
        "vn": "cruachadh"
      },
      "expansion": "cruach (past chruach, future cruachaidh, verbal noun cruachadh, past participle cruachte)",
      "name": "gd-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pile or heap up"
      ],
      "id": "en-cruach-gd-verb-xs1lQMZT",
      "links": [
        [
          "pile",
          "pile"
        ],
        [
          "heap",
          "heap"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 2 14 4 5 10 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 1 13 2 3 6 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 12 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "make into a stack"
      ],
      "id": "en-cruach-gd-verb-ukqoMnrJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "stack",
          "stack"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɾuəx/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cruach"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scottish Gaelic feminine nouns",
    "Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
    "Scottish Gaelic nouns",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Scottish Gaelic verbs",
    "gd-noun 2"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "snug as a bug in a rug; snug as a mouse in a haystack",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "cho seasgair ri luchag ann an cruach"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "crúach",
        "t": "stack of corn; rick; heap, conical pile; mountain, hill"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish crúach (“stack of corn; rick; heap, conical pile; mountain, hill”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*krowko-",
        "t": "heap"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *krowko- (“heap”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krā(u)-",
        "t": "to heap up"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krā(u)- (“to heap up”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hraukaz",
        "t": "heap"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hraukaz (“heap”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "krûvà",
        "t": "heap"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian krûvà (“heap”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish crúach (“stack of corn; rick; heap, conical pile; mountain, hill”), from Proto-Celtic *krowko- (“heap”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *krā(u)- (“to heap up”), shared with Proto-Germanic *hraukaz (“heap”), Lithuanian krûvà (“heap”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cruaiche",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruachan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "cruaiche",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "plural",
        "18": "cruachan",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "{{{pl4}}}",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "genitive singular",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f2accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f3accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f4accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f5accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f6accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f7accel-form": "p",
        "f8accel-form": "p",
        "f9accel-form": "p",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cruach f (genitive singular cruaiche, plural cruachan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gen": "cruaiche",
        "pl": "cruachan"
      },
      "expansion": "cruach f (genitive singular cruaiche, plural cruachan)",
      "name": "gd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pile, heap, stack"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pile",
          "pile"
        ],
        [
          "heap",
          "heap"
        ],
        [
          "stack",
          "stack"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɾuəx/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "cruach"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "crúachaid",
        "t": "heaps, piles"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish crúachaid (“heaps, piles”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish crúachaid (“heaps, piles”), from crúach (“heap, pile”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chruach",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruachaidh",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruachadh",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruachte",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chruach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "",
        "11": "verbal noun",
        "12": "cruachadh",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "past participle",
        "18": "cruachte",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "past",
        "4": "chruach",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "future",
        "8": "cruachaidh",
        "9": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cruach (past chruach, future cruachaidh, verbal noun cruachadh, past participle cruachte)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "fut": "cruachaidh",
        "past": "chruach",
        "pp": "cruachte",
        "vn": "cruachadh"
      },
      "expansion": "cruach (past chruach, future cruachaidh, verbal noun cruachadh, past participle cruachte)",
      "name": "gd-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pile or heap up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pile",
          "pile"
        ],
        [
          "heap",
          "heap"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "make into a stack"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stack",
          "stack"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɾuəx/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cruach"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cruach meaning in Scottish Gaelic (4.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cruach/Scottish Gaelic 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "cruach"
  ],
  "section": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "cruach",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "cruach"
  ],
  "section": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "cruach",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Scottish Gaelic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.